Chief Executive Officers of National Banks, All Department and Division
Heads, and All Examining Personnel
On May 22, 2009, the Credit Card Accountability Responsibility and Disclosure
Act of 2009 (Credit CARD Act) was signed into law. This law amends the Truth in
Lending Act, 15 USC 1601
et seq., to impose certain requirements on
credit card issuers that raise cardholders’ annual percentage rates (APRs) based
on factors including the credit risk of the cardholder, market conditions, and
other factors.
Effective August 22, 2010, Section 148 of the Credit CARD Act1
requires that if a creditor increases the APR based on such factors:
The creditor must maintain reasonable methodologies for assessing those
factors.
The creditor must, at least every six months, review accounts on which the
APR has increased to assess whether such factors have changed, including whether
any risk has declined.
The creditor must do so for all accounts on which the APR has been increased
since January 1, 2009.
The creditor must reduce the APR previously increased when a reduction is
indicated by the review, although the Credit CARD Act does not “require a
reduction in any specific amount.”
In the event of an APR increase, the creditor must provide the cardholder
with written notice of the reasons for the increase.
As noted above, Section 148 does not become effective until August 22, 2010.
However, because its requirements will apply to APR increases made on or
after January 1, 2009, the OCC reminds national banks that, effective
August 22, 2010, they must conduct the periodic reviews required by the Credit
CARD Act on any accounts on which the APRs were increased as described above on
or after January 1, 2009. Accordingly, national banks must maintain
and have available such information concerning APR increases for such accounts
as needed to enable them to conduct the required reviews.
Please direct questions about this matter to your supervisory office, to the
Compliance Policy Division at (202) 874-4428, or to the Community and Consumer
Law Division at (202) 874-5750.
/signed/
Timothy W. Long
Senior Deputy Comptroller for Bank Supervision
Policy
and Chief National Bank Examiner
1 This section of the Credit CARD Act
also calls for a rulemaking by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System not later than February 2010 to implement this section’s requirements.
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